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Leadership through the Eyes of Supporters

Thank you for taking part in this study. This research explores how football supporters experience the leadership of their club owner and how this connects to their feelings, engagement, and sense of unity with fellow supporters. The survey is intended for fans of professional football clubs and takes approximately 10 minutes to complete.

Participation in this study is voluntary, and you may withdraw at any time without any negative consequences. Participation is only possible if you are at least 18 years old.

By continuing with this survey, you confirm that you have read the informed consent and agree to participate in this study.

Furthermore, this research complies with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), under which your data will be pseudonymised. Your data will be assigned a unique code ensuring that you can no longer be identified as an individual.

There are 46 questions in this survey.

This survey is anonymous.

The record of your survey responses does not contain any identifying information about you, unless a specific survey question explicitly asked for it.

If you used an identifying access code to access this survey, please rest assured that this code will not be stored together with your responses. It is managed in a separate database and will only be updated to indicate whether you did (or did not) complete this survey. There is no way of matching identification access codes with survey responses.